How to build a data manifest

A data manifest lists what a dataset contains, where it came from and the rights status of each part. A field-by-field template for sellers.

By Gareth HoyleUpdated For data holders
In short
  • A data manifest is an inventory of a dataset that a buyer can evaluate without seeing the data itself.
  • It records systems, record types, volumes, date ranges, creators, rights basis and exclusions.
  • A manifest lets a seller gauge buyer interest before exporting or sharing any records.
  • Per-part rights flags let a buyer license the cleared portion while open questions are resolved.

Manifest template

FieldExample
Dataset nameSupport tickets 2019 to 2025
Source systemZendesk
Record typeTicket threads with resolution codes
Volume412,000 tickets, 2.1 million messages
Date rangeJanuary 2019 to June 2025
LanguagesEnglish 94%, Spanish 6%
Created byCustomers and support staff
Rights basisPrivacy notice v4 (2018) permits service improvement; counsel review pending
Personal dataYes, to be de-identified
ExclusionsLegal disputes, security incidents, enterprise accounts under NDA
LabelsCategory, priority, resolution code, CSAT
Format on deliveryJSONL, one ticket per line
StatusCleared, pending or excluded

The numbers above are an illustration of format, not real data.

Tips

  • Count, do not estimate, where you can
  • Note anything you are unsure about rather than leaving it out
  • Version the manifest as rights questions are resolved

Send us your manifest, or a rough version of it, through list your data.

Questions

Do buyers need to see data before the manifest?

No. The manifest comes first; a sample follows only if there is real interest and rights are clear.

Sources

  1. Gebru et al.: Datasheets for Datasets (Communications of the ACM)

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