How AI training data is priced

The pricing models used in AI data deals (per unit, flat fee, revenue share, milestones) with published price benchmarks for images, video, text and corporate data.

By Gareth HoyleUpdated For both
In short
  • AI data is priced per unit, as a flat fee, as a revenue share, or as milestones tied to delivery and acceptance.
  • Per-unit prices are common for media; flat fees are common for corporate archives and codebases.
  • Intermediaries reported by Reuters paid rights owners 20% to 30% of deal value in some cases.
  • Published benchmarks give ranges, not prices; every deal is negotiated.

Pricing models

  • Per unit. Per image, minute, hour, word, document or task. Common for media and new collection.
  • Flat fee. One price for a defined dataset. Common for archives, codebases and closed-company data.
  • Milestones. Payments on signing, delivery and acceptance.
  • Revenue share. A share of what an intermediary earns from reselling. A Defined.ai supplier in Brazil told Reuters it paid owners 20% to 30% of deal amounts (Reuters via The Star).
  • Ongoing. Recurring fees for continuing data flows, such as Reddit's reported $60 million a year with Google (The Decoder).

Benchmarks

See our AI data prices page for every published figure with its source.

Costs to subtract

Preparation, legal review, de-identification, transfer and any broker fees. A deal is only worth doing if the net figure justifies the risk.

Questions

Should I take a flat fee or revenue share?

A flat fee gives certainty; revenue share can pay more if the intermediary resells widely, but you take on their sales risk and lose visibility of who holds copies.

Sources

  1. Reuters via The Star: Inside Big Tech's underground race to buy AI training data (April 2024)
  2. The Decoder: Reddit signs $60 million annual training data deal with Google
  3. Bloomberg via The Star: YouTubers are selling their unused video footage to AI companies (January 2025)

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