Evaluation datasets

Held-out tasks with reference answers or scoring rubrics, built to measure model ability in a domain.

Human feedback and evaluationUpdated
SpecificationWhat buyers and sellers agree on
Measured in
Tasks or items, with difficulty levels and domain coverage.
Who buys
Labs, enterprise AI teams validating models, and evaluation vendors.
Where it comes from
Domain experts, professional bodies, educators, exam creators and companies with real task records.
Rights to clear
Exclusive license and confidentiality, because a leaked evaluation set loses its value.
Privacy
Real-world tasks must be de-identified.
Pricing signal
Priced per item or per project, with a premium for exclusivity.
In short
  • An evaluation dataset tests a model on tasks it has never seen, with answers checked by qualified people.
  • Private evaluation sets are valuable because public benchmarks leak into training data and stop measuring real ability.
  • Buyers usually require exclusivity and a promise that the set has never been published or shared.
  • Domain experts write the strongest evaluations, with clear scoring rules.

Why private evaluations matter

Once a benchmark is public, it tends to end up in training data, and a model can score well by memory rather than skill. That is benchmark contamination. AI teams therefore pay for private evaluation sets that have never been published, licensed exclusively, and kept confidential.

What makes a good evaluation set

  • Real tasks from practice, not trivia
  • Reference answers or rubrics written and checked by qualified people
  • A range of difficulty, including tasks current models fail
  • Documentation of how items were created and checked
  • Strict confidentiality from creation to delivery

Who can supply them

Professional firms, exam bodies, educators and companies with archives of real tasks and correct outcomes. Archives must be de-identified and the license should be exclusive. See hold-out set and benchmark contamination.

Questions

Why do buyers want exclusivity for evaluations?

Because an evaluation set shared with many parties is likely to leak into training data, after which it no longer measures real ability.

Can exam questions be licensed?

If you own them and they have not been published, often yes. Retired items from professional exams are a common source.

Related guides

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